Fur as Therapy: The Therapeutic Aspects of Owning a Pet

By Ilse Carrizales, PhD

In the world of psychology and mental health, there are countless tools and techniques designed to help individuals cope with life's challenges and improve their well-being. 

While therapy and medication have their place, there's one unique and often overlooked therapeutic tool that can have a profound impact on our mental health: pets. Yes, those furry, four-legged companions we share our homes with can offer more than just companionship; they can play a significant role in our emotional and psychological well-being


1. Reducing Stress and Anxiety

Stress and anxiety are pervasive in today's fast-paced world. Thankfully, owning a pet can provide a natural and effective way to manage these emotions. Studies have shown that spending time with animals, such as petting a dog or simply watching fish swim in an aquarium, can lead to a reduction in cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress. This interaction with pets can trigger the release of oxytocin, a hormone that promotes feelings of bonding and reduces stress.


2. Easing Depression and Loneliness

Depression and loneliness can be incredibly isolating, but pets have the power to counteract these feelings. The unconditional love and companionship they provide create a sense of purpose and connection. Caring for a pet gives individuals a reason to get out of bed each day, engage in physical activity, and maintain a daily routine, all of which are essential for managing depression.


3. Promoting Social Interaction

Social isolation is a significant concern for mental health, but owning a pet can help bridge the gap. Walking your dog, visiting a dog park, or even just chatting with fellow pet owners at the vet's office can lead to new social connections. These interactions provide opportunities to build friendships and combat feelings of loneliness.


4. Enhancing Self-Esteem

Many people struggle with self-esteem issues, but pets can be the ultimate self-esteem boosters. The love and admiration they offer are unconditional, and the act of caring for them fosters a sense of responsibility and accomplishment. Knowing that you are the source of comfort and happiness for your pet can significantly boost your self-esteem.

5. Improving Emotional Regulation

For those who struggle with emotional regulation, pets can serve as invaluable sources of support. The act of cuddling with a pet or talking to them when feeling overwhelmed can help individuals regulate their emotions more effectively. Pets offer a safe space to express feelings without judgment.

6. Providing a Sense of Security

Pets can offer a sense of security and comfort, particularly for individuals who have experienced trauma or suffer from anxiety disorders. The presence of a loyal companion can make people feel safer in their homes, helping to alleviate anxiety and nightmares associated with past traumatic experiences.


In the realm of therapy and mental health, the therapeutic aspects of owning a pet are undeniable. The unconditional love, companionship, and the multitude of emotional and psychological benefits they offer are profound. While pets are not a replacement for professional therapy or medical treatment when necessary, they can complement traditional therapeutic approaches and provide an added layer of support.


If you're considering bringing a pet into your life, it's essential to research and choose the right type of pet that aligns with your lifestyle and needs. Remember that pet ownership is a significant responsibility, but the rewards in terms of mental and emotional well-being can be immeasurable. Whether you're a cat person, a dog lover, or prefer a smaller furry friend, the healing power of fur is undeniable.


DISCLAIMER:

The information, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

If you or your child are in crisis or experiencing mental health problems please seek the advice of a licensed clinician or call 988 or Kids Link in Rhode Island.


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Ellen Hallsworth, Director

Ellen Hallsworth is Director of the REACH Program at Bradley Hospital. Before joining Bradley in 2022, Hallsworth led a major telehealth project at the Peterson Center of Health Care in New York and managed major grants to a range of organizations including Ariadne Labs at Harvard University, Northwestern University, and the Clinical Excellence Research Center at Stanford University.  Before joining the Peterson Center, she consulted on a major research project comparing models of care for high-need, high-cost patients internationally, funded by the Commonwealth Fund.

https://www.bradleyreach.org/ellen
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